What
is Ayurveda?
The
word Ayurveda is formed of the two words “ayus”
and “veda”. “Ayus” means life
and “veda” means to know or to attain.
Thus the term Ayurveda itself depicts the meaning
of the science which imparts knowledge of life.
| The
Ayurvedic view of the universe mainly emphasizes
the earth, the atmosphere, the sun, the moon and
life on the earth, even though the universe is
also described in the Vedas as consisting of galaxies
and innumerable stars. |
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The
aims of Ayurveda are to collect and eliminate metabolic
wastes and toxins in the human body. Lack
of exercises, strain of everyday life, food habits and
pollution makes us all susceptible to health hazards.
Ayurveda can arrest the bad effect and help you to lead
a healthier life.
Panchakarma
therapy can also suit people who have no real health
problems. It raises the mental clarity and understanding
along with the dawning of a sense of lightness, freedom
and non-attachment. Much of the “struggle of life
“ drops away to the benefit of a surrendering
to the experience of the divine within.
Consider this therapy now dealing in those common disorders:
1.
Flatulence, gases.
2. Cervicial + Spondaylosis.
3. Chronic colitis.
4. Fatness
5. Insomnia
6. Menstrual problems
7. Backache & low backache.
8. Sciatica.
9. Slpdise.
10. Epilepsy.
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11.
Asthma.
12. Paralysis.
13. Headache.
13. Anemia.
14. Jaundice.
15. Diabetes.
16. Piles.
17. Constipation.
18. Rheumatism.
19. Leucorrhara.
20. Tuberculosis |
Panchakarma
retreat : Ayurvedic Disease Management
This
is a very serious retreat which comprises many restrictions
as not leaving the center except for a walk around,
restriction on food, regular schedule with the doctor
and intakes of medecines …. the treatment can
give you a feeling of disconnection with your habitual
physical as well psychological patterns.It includes
avoiding undue mental and physical stress, including
travel, strenuous exercises and sexual activity; Also
sunbathing and swimming in cold water are particularly
not advised during and for at least a week following
Panchakarma.
There are three stages of Panchakarma : Purvakarma which
is the preparatory procedures for Panchakarma, the 5
procedures of Panchakarma and the post treatments procedures.
Purvakarma : preparing for Panchakarma
The
set of procedures which Ayurveda prescribes to facilitate
the removal of ama and toxins from the tissues is collectively
called “Purvakarma”. The 2 mostly important
processes used to prepare the system for cleansing are
“snehana” and “swedana”. They
come obligatory before any of the main procedures and
are generally scheduled for 7 days.
a)
Snehana : oleation
Snehana,
the first step of Purvakarma, saturates the body with
herbal and medicated oils. The saturation takes two
forms : external oleation, where medicated oils are
vigorously massaged into the body and internal oleation,
where medicated oils are ingested.
b)
swedana : Therapeutic Heat
Though
swedana literally means “sweat”, the main
purpose of swedana is not to produce sweat, but to dilate
the body’s channels so that oleation’s objective
– removing ama from the organs – can be
more easily achieved. Sweat results naturally when the
channels widen. Every part of the body is exposed to
the steam except the head, because it cannot tolerate
high temperatures. (see steam bath picture)
Panchakarma’s Five Main Procedures
a)
Vamana : Therapeutic Emesis
Vamana
is one of the least understood of Ayurveda’s five
elimination therapies. Most people associate emesis
or vomiting with nausea and sickness and are repulsed
by it. However, the emesis procedure used in vamana
is quite smooth and painless. It effectively removes
toxins from Kapha zone and so cure disorders as lung
problems, bronchial asthma, allergies, chronic colds,
rhinitis, rheumatic diseases and some chronic skin disorder
like eczema, psoriasis and leukoderma. It is also beneficial
for some viral disorders, like Herpes Zoster.
b)
Nasya : Therapeutic Cleansing of the Head Region
This
procedures purges and rejuvenates the tissues and organs
of the head and neck. It removes ama and toxins from
the nose, larynx, pharynx, mouth, para-nasal sinuses,
ears and eyes. Nasya cleanses and opens the channels
of the head and improves oxygenation –the flow
of Prana – which has a direct and highly beneficial
influence on brain functioning. It relieves chronic
vascular headaches, migraine, epilepsy, and helps also
with eye and ear problems such as dry, itching and watery
eyes, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, hearing loss and tinnitus
as well as loss of the sense of smell. Different types
of administration of Nasya, depending on the case (generally,
treatment is performed for seven days in a row) allows
the patient’s head to feel lighter and less congested;
her mind clear and her senses more acute. She will also
feel more comfortable and happy.
c)
Virechana : Therapeutic Purging
Virechana
is a purgative treatment that cleanses the small intestine
and associated pitta-dominant organs (e.g, the liver
and gall bladder). It also helps remove waste matter
and toxicity from the blood. While virechana involves
the use of strong purgatives which induce loose bowel
movements, it affects the body quite differently than
dhiarrhea. The effects of the purgative herbs subsides
after a short time and the patient is left feeling stronger
and more vital because toxins and waste material have
been eliminated. This therapy is good for all types
of pitta-related disorders. This includes hyperacidity,
colitis, urticaria, hemorrhoids, chronic headaches,
some types of diabetes, allergies and skin diseases.
d)
Basti : Therapeutic Purification and Rejuvenation of
the Colon
Basti
therapy is perhaps the most powerful of the five main
procedures of Panchakarma. Basti is the introduction
of medicated liquids into the colon through the rectum.
While it directly affects the colon, it is not a localized
or symptomatic treatment. The colon is seldom, if ever,
addressed for its own sake. Rather, it is utilized because
of its vital link with all of the other organs and tissues.
Consequently, basti has a wide-ranging influence in
the body. Basti therapy is the most effective treatment
for chronic constipation, low back pain, sciatica, rheumatism,
gout, arthritis ; and various neuromuscular disorders,
such as paraplegia, hemiplegia, poliomyelitis, Alzheimer’s
disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis,
and dystrophy and atrophy of the nerves and muscles.
In most cases, this type of treatment schedule are followed
for eight to ten days.
e)
Raktamokshana : Therapeutic Withdrawal of Blood
Although
raktamokshana is the most limited of the five major
procedures, it provides a rapid and sometimes dramatic
reduction of symptoms in certain acute disorders,especially
where time is critical factor. It successfully treats
blood-related diseases and is also indicated for enlarged
liver or spleen, gout and some types of headaches and
hypertension.
Snehana and swedana do
not have to precede raktamokshana. On the day of the
treatment, the patient simply lies down on a table and
a small amount of blood is withdrawn intravenously.
After approximately one hour, the patient can get up
and leave. The blood is examined for color, smell, consistency,
and viscosity and clotting characteristics. Then palliative
therapies, as adjustments in diet and use of specific
herbs to cleanse the blood, sustain this thorough cleansing.
Post
-Treatment Procedures
Panchakarma
therapy can be likened to a surgical operation in which
the pre-operative and post-operative procedures are
of critical importance. Without the preparatory procedures
of snehana and swedana, internal cleansing is superficial
and does not remove the basis of the disease. Once the
toxins and waste products are eliminated from the gastrointestinal
tract by Nasya, Vamana, Virechana and Basti, both the
digestive agni and the dhatus must have the opportunity
to rebuild themselves.
a)
A graduated Diet
Digestion
is the first aspect of the physiology that needs to
be reconstructed. The digestive fire is weakened by
the process of ama being drawn back into the digestive
tract and expelled from the body. The diet given to
the patient immediately after Panchakarma consists of
nutritive and easily digested preparation of rice and
split yellow mung dal (lentil). The diet is structured
in stages, going from more liquid preparations to increasingly
solid ones.
b)
A graduated Lifestyle
Ayurveda
strongly suggests that patients plan for some down-time
after the main procedures are complete to insure that
their progression into activity is not too fast. If
the contrast between the deep rest of Panchakarma and
the dynamic activity of working life is too sudden,
the system may experience a shock. They are adviced
to avoid undue mental and physical stress, including
travel, strenuous exercises and sexual activity. Also
sunbathing and swimming in cold water are particularly
not advised for at least a week following Panchakarma.
Expectations
surrounding Panchakarma
It
is important to address the issue of what one can expect
from this therapy. While Panchakarma alleviates symptoms
of disease, its real objective is to eliminate their
cause. In itself, the absence of symptoms does not always
indicate a complete cure. Symptoms can often be quickly
eliminated, but cure usually takes more time. If a person
has been storing the seeds of degenerative disease in
his body for fifteen or twenty years and suffering from
symptoms for five to ten years, it is unlikely that
they will be completely healed in ten or fifteen days
of Panchakarma. It takes time and repeated treatments
to rid the body completely of ama and to rebuild and
rejuvenate the dhatus. Individuals also respond differently
to Panchakarma treatment because of differences in their
individual constitutions.
The
whole treatment takes twenty eight days, but we generally
advise the patients to set aside a few days before and
after the treatment program for reasons described before.
In the West, however, few people seem able to take this
much time away from their work and responsibilities,
so one and two week programs have been tailored (See
Retreat/Special Rejunevation).
This one or two weeks program is highly recommended
once or twice a year for preventive purposes. In these
abbreviated programs, the preparatory procedures of
snehana and swedana must be given for a minimum of seven
days before administering virechana. Then another 7
days focus on cleansing nasyas and bastis.
Each
day : 30 € ( vegetarian and
mostly organic food) on a shared based room. 8
€
extra for a private room.
| The
Therapist |
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Dr
Sanjeev Kumar (D.Y.N.A.) (N.D.) is an ayurvedic
practitioner and doctor with many years of experience
in treating people according to this ancient science.
His education in Ayurveda has lead him to the acquirement
of the following titles:
1. Diploma in Yoga and Naturopathy (A one year course
that is organized by the Central Council for Research
in Yoga and Naturopathy and supported by the Ministryof
Health, Government if India.)
2. Doctor of Naturopathy (three years)
3. Diploma in Yoga, Naturopathy and Ayurveda
His
education in Yoga manifests in the following titles:
1. Certificate ((Yoga Pushp)
2. Diploma (Yoga Bushan)
3. Advanced Yoga Instructor
4. Graduation (Yoga Visharad)
5. Master (Yoga Charya)
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